舟山製藥（yào）廠高效（xiào）過濾器

關於高效過濾器的更（gèng）換周期（qī）方麵的問題，很多潔（jié）淨室用戶都很關心，畢竟高效過濾器決定（dìng）著潔淨室的潔淨度能否達到標準，就在（zài）前方草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關方麵的（de）問題：高效過濾器的更換標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥行業（yè），高效過濾器（HEPA）用於生產空（kōng）間空氣的處理和過濾的終端過濾器。無菌生產要求強（qiáng）製使用高效過濾器，而固體和半固體劑型的（de）生產有時也會使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高效（xiào）過（guò）濾器的兩（liǎng）種（zhǒng），後者截（jié）留率為99.995%。但多久必須（xū）更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器一般多（duō）久（jiǔ）更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更換過濾器，而不管檢測結果如何。這是否合（hé）理？在相關（guān）的GMP指南中並沒有高效過濾器可以使用期限的具體數值。根據GMP的要求，過濾器（qì）不得有泄（xiè）漏，這需（xū）要通過確認和定期執行ISO14644-3中的泄漏（lòu）測（cè）試，無菌車間來說這是必須的。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術（shù）詮釋，A/B級每6個月進行泄漏測試，C/D級則為12個月。FDA無菌（jun1）指（zhǐ）南（nán）要求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要求在這裏也適用。泄漏是可以修補的，但修補的麵積不能超過單（dān）個過（guò）濾器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然（rán），廣（guǎng）州（zhōu）靈潔淨化高效過濾器並不隻有完整性一件事（shì）情。過濾器（層）的負載以及上下遊壓差（chà）也（yě）很重要。如果過濾器上（shàng）下遊壓差升高，則送排風係統的能（néng）量需求會增（zēng）加，這樣才能維持必須的換氣次數。這樣的過濾器上下遊壓差可能會增加通風係統（tǒng）的性能限製。為了保（bǎo）護高效過濾器（qì），就要使用前端過濾器---通常是像F7和F9過濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾（lǜ）器。這些過濾器必須定（dìng）期更換以保護高效過濾器避免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看，草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可（kě）以說最長使用期限直接取決於上下（xià）遊壓差。隻有在上（shàng）下遊壓差達到（dào）一定數值影響到通風係統的性能，或者（zhě）是能量需求超過過濾器更換（huàn）成本時，過（guò）濾器更換才有意義（yì）。但（dàn）是，過濾器必須能通過泄漏測試（如（rú）上所述）。事實（shí）上，很多公司並不會使用一個過濾器超過8年。正如前述，並沒有法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是（shì）根據經驗得來（lái）的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換問題

谘詢內容：老師（shī）您好，小容（róng）量注射（shè）劑車間空調（diào）係統的高效過濾器必須定期更換嗎（ma）？如不（bú）定期更換，隻在空調驗證時更換風量不合格房間（jiān）高效和撿漏（lòu）不合格高效可（kě）以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：你好，更換高效過濾器根據（jù）空調驗證參考：時風量和撿漏是必須的，但同時（shí）也應製定出具體（tǐ）高效過濾器最（zuì）長使用周期，故還是應該有（yǒu）定（dìng）期的概念。同時必（bì）須定期進行過濾器完整性測試。

製（zhì）藥廠高（gāo）效過濾器一般多（duō）久更換？

潔淨區A級高效（xiào）過濾器檢漏

谘詢內容：潔淨區A級高（gāo）效（xiào）過濾器檢漏是否（fǒu）可（kě）以使用 塵（chén）埃粒子計數器 掃描檢漏，如果（guǒ）可以（yǐ），那（nà）麽判斷無（wú）泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審核（hé）查驗中心（xīn）回複（fù）：靈潔高效過濾器檢漏一般在非關鍵區域可以使（shǐ）用塵（chén）埃粒子計數器，但A級潔淨區高效過濾器不推（tuī）薦使用（yòng）塵埃粒子計數（shù）器掃描檢漏（lòu）