黃岡製藥廠高效過濾器（qì）

關於高效過濾器的更換周期方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶都很關心，畢竟高效過濾器決（jué）定著潔淨室的潔淨度能否達到標準，就在前方草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關方麵的問（wèn）題：高（gāo）效過（guò）濾器的更換標準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥行業，高效過濾器（HEPA）用於生（shēng）產空間空（kōng）氣的（de）處理和過濾的終端過濾器。無菌生（shēng）產要求強製使用高效過濾器，而（ér）固體和半固體劑型的生產有時也會使（shǐ）用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高效過濾器的（de）兩種（zhǒng），後者截留率為99.995%。但多久必須更換一次呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器一般多久更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更（gèng）換過濾器（qì），而不管檢測結果（guǒ）如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指（zhǐ）南中並沒有高效過濾器可以使用期限的具體（tǐ）數值。根據GMP的要求，過濾器不得（dé）有泄漏，這需要通過（guò）確認和定期執行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測試，無菌車間來說這是（shì）必須（xū）的。根（gēn）據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術詮釋，A/B級每6個月進行泄漏測試，C/D級則為12個月。FDA無菌指南要求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要（yào）求在（zài）這裏也適（shì）用（yòng）。泄漏是可以修補的，但修補（bǔ）的麵積（jī）不能超過單個過濾器麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔淨（jìng）化高效過濾器（qì）並不隻有完整性一件事情。過濾器（層）的負載以及上下遊壓差也很重要。如果過濾器上下遊壓（yā）差升高，則（zé）送（sòng）排風係統的能量需（xū）求會增加（jiā），這樣（yàng）才能維持必須的換氣（qì）次數。這樣的過濾器上（shàng）下（xià）遊壓差可能會增（zēng）加通風係統的性能限製。為了保護高效過濾器，就要使（shǐ）用前（qián）端過濾器---通常是像F7和F9過濾（lǜ）器（qì）（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾（lǜ）器必須定期更換以保（bǎo）護高效過濾器避免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來看，草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長使用期限直接取決於上下遊壓差。隻有在上（shàng）下遊壓差達到一定數值（zhí）影響到通風係統的性能，或者是能量需求超過過濾（lǜ）器更（gèng）換成本時，過濾器更換才有（yǒu）意義。但是，過濾器（qì）必須能通過泄（xiè）漏測（cè）試（shì）（如（rú）上所述）。事實上，很多公司並（bìng）不會使用一個過濾器超過（guò）8年。正（zhèng）如（rú）前述，並沒有法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是根據經驗得來的。

靈潔高效（xiào）過濾器更（gèng）換問題

谘（zī）詢內容：老師您好，小容量（liàng）注射劑車間空調係統的高效過濾器必須定期（qī）更（gèng）換嗎？如不定期更換（huàn），隻在空調驗證時更換風量不（bú）合格房間高效和撿漏不合格高效可以嗎？

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：你好，更換高效過（guò）濾器根據空調驗證參考：時風量和撿漏是必須的，但同時也應製定（dìng）出具體高效過濾器（qì）最長使用周期（qī），故還（hái）是應該（gāi）有定期的概念。同（tóng）時必（bì）須定期進（jìn）行（háng）過濾器（qì）完整性測試。

製（zhì）藥廠高效過濾器一般多久（jiǔ）更換（huàn）？

潔淨區A級高效過濾（lǜ）器檢漏（lòu）

谘詢內（nèi）容：潔淨區A級高效過濾（lǜ）器檢漏是否可以使（shǐ）用 塵埃粒子計數器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那麽（me）判斷無泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審核查驗中心回複：靈潔高效過濾器檢（jiǎn）漏一般在非（fēi）關（guān）鍵（jiàn）區域（yù）可以使用塵埃粒子計數器（qì），但A級潔淨區高效（xiào）過濾器不推薦（jiàn）使用塵埃粒子計數器（qì）掃描檢漏