沈陽製藥廠高效（xiào）過濾器

關於高效過濾器（qì）的更換周期方麵的問題，很多潔淨室用戶（hù）都很關（guān）心，畢（bì）竟高效過濾器決定著潔淨室的潔淨度能否（fǒu）達到標準，就在前方草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频也整理過相關方麵的問題：高效過濾（lǜ）器的更換標（biāo）準

In the pharmaceutical industry, HEPA filters are used as terminal filters for the processing or filtration of air in production spaces. They are mandatory in sterile production, although they are sometimes also used in the manufacture of solid or semisolid dosage forms. Amongst the HEPA or high-efficiency particulate air filters are Filter Classes H13 to H14 (DIN 1822), the latter with a retention rate of 99.995%. But how often do they need to be changed?

在製藥（yào）行業，高效過濾器（HEPA）用（yòng）於生產空間空氣的處（chù）理和過濾的終端（duān）過濾器。無菌生（shēng）產要求強製使用高效過濾器，而固體和半固體劑型（xíng）的生產有時也會使用。H13至H14（DIN1822）是高效過濾器的兩種，後（hòu）者截留率（lǜ）為99.995%。但多久必（bì）須更換一次（cì）呢？

One can frequently find internal company guidelines according to which the filters should be changed annually, regardless of monitoring results. Is that sensible? An exact number, meaning the maximum duration of use for HEPA filters in months, cannot be found in the relevant GMP guidelines. According to GMP, the filter has to be free of leaks. This is verified by qualification and regularly performed leak tests as per ISO 14644-3, which are mandatory for sterile facilities. According to the technical 參考：（www.ljinghua.com）interpretation of the Annex 1 (PIC/S PI 032-2), leak tests are to be performed every six months in A/B zones and every twelve months in C/D zones. The FDA Aseptic Guide demands a regular inspection. The requirements of Annex 1 can be applied here as well. Leaks may be repaired; those repaired areas may only take up 0.5% of the filter surface per filter.

製藥廠高效過濾器一（yī）般多久更換？

草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频經常看到在公司內部文件中，要求每年更換過濾器（qì），而（ér）不管（guǎn）檢測結果如何。這是否合理？在相關的GMP指南中（zhōng）並沒有（yǒu）高效過濾器可以使用期限的具體數值。根（gēn）據GMP的要求，過（guò）濾器不得（dé）有泄漏，這需要（yào）通過確認和定期執（zhí）行ISO14644-3中的泄漏測（cè）試（shì），無菌車間來說（shuō）這是必須的（de）。根據附錄1（PIC/S PI032-2）的技術詮釋，A/B級每6個（gè）月進行泄漏（lòu）測試，C/D級則（zé）為12個月。FDA無菌指南要（yào）求進行定期檢查。附錄1的要（yào）求在這裏也適用（yòng）。泄漏是可以修補的，但修補的麵積不能超過單個過濾器（qì）麵積的0.5%。）

However, not only the integrity of the HEPA filter is relevant. The load of the filter (layer) and thus the pressure drop at the filter is also important. If the pressure drop at the filter rises, the energy demand of the ventilation system increases to maintain the necessary air change rates. This pressure drop at the filter can increase to the performance limits of the ventilation system. To protect the HEPA filters, preliminary filters are used - usually fine particulate air filters like F7 und F9 filters (EN779). Those have to be replaced regularly and protect the HEPA filters from clogging.

當然，廣州靈潔淨化高效過濾器並不隻有完整（zhěng）性一件事情（qíng）。過濾器（層）的負載以及上下遊壓差也很重要。如果過濾器上下遊壓差升（shēng）高，則送排風係統的能量需求會增加，這樣才能維（wéi）持必須（xū）的換氣（qì）次數。這（zhè）樣的（de）過濾器上下遊壓差可能會增加通風係統的性能限製。為了保護高效過濾器，就要（yào）使用前端過濾器---通（tōng）常是像F7和F9過濾器（EN779）這樣的精細過濾器。這些過濾器必須定期更換（huàn）以保護高效過濾器避（bì）免堵塞

From a practical viewpoint, one could say that the maximum duration of use depends directly on the pressure drop. Changing the filters only makes sense if the pressure drop gets too high for the performance of the ventilation system or if the cost of energy demand lies above the cost of a filter change. The filters do have to pass the leak tests (see above), of course. In practice, several companies do not use a filter for more than eight years. As mentioned before, though, this is not a legally binding value, but merely based on experience.

從實踐角度來（lái）看，草莓秋葵菠萝蜜黄瓜榴莲视频可以說最長使用期限直接取決於上下遊壓（yā）差。隻有在上下遊壓差達到一定數值影響到通風係統的（de）性能，或者是能量需（xū）求超過過濾（lǜ）器更換（huàn）成本（běn）時，過濾器更換才有意義。但是，過濾器必須能通過泄漏測試（如上所述）。事實上，很多公司並不會使用一個過濾器超過8年。正如前述，並沒有法規規定這樣的值，這都隻是根據經（jīng）驗得來的。

靈潔高效過濾器更換（huàn）問題

谘詢內容：老師您好，小容量注射劑車間（jiān）空調係統的高效過濾器必須定（dìng）期更換嗎？如不定期更換，隻在空調驗證時（shí）更換風量不合格房間高效和撿漏不合格高效可以（yǐ）嗎？

CFDA審核查驗（yàn）中心回複：你好，更換高效過濾器根據空調驗（yàn）證（zhèng）參考：時風量和撿漏是必須的，但同時也應製定出具體高效過濾（lǜ）器最長使用周期，故還（hái）是應該有定期（qī）的概念。同時必須定期進行過濾器完整（zhěng）性測試。

製藥廠高效（xiào）過濾器（qì）一般多久更換？

潔淨（jìng）區（qū）A級高效過濾器檢漏

谘詢內（nèi）容：潔淨區A級高效過濾器檢漏是否可以使（shǐ）用 塵埃粒子計數器 掃描檢漏，如果可以，那麽判斷無泄漏的標準是多少。

CFDA審（shěn）核查驗（yàn）中心回複：靈潔高效過濾器檢漏一般在非關（guān）鍵區域（yù）可以使用塵埃粒子計數器，但A級潔淨區高效過濾（lǜ）器不推（tuī）薦使用塵埃粒子計數器掃描檢漏